No Cover Image

Journal article

Trait and state predictors of the intensity of emotions experienced in everyday dreams: a multilevel approach

Jess M. Williams, Jessica Bourgin, Jessica Varennes, Marine Pedreni, Melodie Bulinski, Mark Blagrove, Jean-Baptiste Eichenlaub

Scientific Reports

Swansea University Author: Mark Blagrove

Full text not available from this repository: check for access using links below.

Abstract

In the dream literature, the emotional continuity hypothesis postulates that emotions in dreams are a reflection of emotions experienced in waking life. However, while between-subject bivariate correlations have been extensively investigated, the trait factors across individuals as well as the state...

Full description

Published in: Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2026
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71771
Abstract: In the dream literature, the emotional continuity hypothesis postulates that emotions in dreams are a reflection of emotions experienced in waking life. However, while between-subject bivariate correlations have been extensively investigated, the trait factors across individuals as well as the state factors within individuals that account for night-to-night variation in dream affect have been understudied. In the present study, a multilevel analysis was applied to investigate the association of waking trait- and state-variables with night-to-night variation in dream emotions (N = 130 participants; mean age = 20.57 ± 3.09). Daily sleep quality significantly predicted positive emotions in dreams. In addition, within-subject variation in daily stress and sleep quality, as well as the trait sensory processing sensitivity, significantly predicted negative emotions in dreams. Together, our results highlight the involvement of both trait and state factors in dream emotions, but also bring into focus the differential association of these factors depending on the emotional valence experienced in dreams.
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences